Risk Management

Basic Approach

To prevent or minimize the damage of business risks, we have established the Risk Management Rules, which stipulate measures for preventing risks from occurring in the first place and the optimal ways to respond to risk events once they occur.

Situational risks that emerge

  1. 1.When we commit a mistake that seriously harms our business partners or customers
  2. 2.When we are held responsible for committing a legal violation
  3. 3.When our financial disclosures lose their credibility
  4. 4.When we sustain severe damage in a natural disaster
  5. 5.When sensitive information is unduly divulged or leaked to third parties
  6. 6.When our continued operation is otherwise threatened

Risk Management

Our Risk Management Rules categorize risks according to causal factors and specify measures for preventing the risks from materializing. Such measures include establishing rules, producing manuals, and issuing directives. Prima Meat Packers has established code of conduct detailing specific routine workflows to ensure that the management philosophy is put into practice. The Company has also established a Food Safety Policy to ensure that all our business activities contribute toward the goal of delivering safe and tasty meals to the table.

When risk events materialize, we follow the Risk Event Response Manual, which outlines the steps to follow in accordance with the anticipated severity of the damage. If the damage is expected to be extensive, the business continuity plan (BCP) will be enacted, with a central task force headed by the president coordinating the emergency responses of the affected departments.

The employee handbooks we issue each year include content on the initial steps to take if a risk event materializes during routine work operations (there are separate instructions for serious customer complaints, food poisoning incidents, work accidents, traffic accidents, and natural disasters).

Climate-related Risks

Climate change is a worldwide problem and one that impacts our business operations. Examples of the climate-related risks we face include higher prices for raw materials and animal feed. Recognizing climate change as a major source of business risk, we have endorsed the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) and we disclosed climate-related information in accordance with the recommendations.

Business Continuity Planning

Part of our risk management strategy involves business continuity planning. We develop plans to keep our businesses operational during a natural disaster or a wave of infections. During such events, we will promptly place ourselves on an emergency footing to manage the dangers, and work to contain the damage. Mindful of our corporate social responsibility, we will work to recover normal operations and assist the recovery efforts of affected communities and government bodies.

Monitoring Risks

We monitor risk information for the Group regarding "Food Safety and Reliability," "Public Regulations," "Occupational Health and Safety," "Compliance," "Information Security," and "Transactional Risks," and report the results to the Board of Directors every half-year as risk concerns.
Events judged to be serious are reported until they are resolved or concluded, and we strive to minimize any potential adverse impact on the Group's business operations.

Of the risk categories mentioned above, food safety and reliability risks are the most critical concern to us as a food manufacturer. Accordingly, we make extra efforts to communicate such risks across the Group. For example, we hold quarterly meetings to discuss customer feedback about our products, inform each business about regulatory developments, and inform production sites about the measures they should take to ensure food safety and reliability. We also hold monthly meetings to discuss price trends in raw materials and make sure that our businesses are procuring their materials for a reasonable price.

Anti-infection Measures

On March 17, 2020, we initiated a business continuity plan to deal with the growing threat of COVID-19. As part of the plan, we established a taskforce headed by the president. The taskforce worked to prevent or contain infections on Company premises primarily to protect employees and other stakeholders but also to fulfill our social responsibility to maintain stable supplies of food products. Through these actions, we created value in the following ways: 1) We raised confidence among employees and other stakeholders, 2) forged new sales channels and distribution means to expand our clientele, 3) created new business opportunities and ways of working, and 4) built solid supply chains.

Risks Affecting Performance

The following table shows the main risks that could potentially affect our business and financial performance.

Business environment

Risk Description Actions

Price fluctuations in raw materials

Material risk

Because we produce and sell fresh meat, processed pork (ham and sausages), and other processed foods, our performance may be affected by price rises in the livestock market or oil market, from which we procure raw materials and goods for such products.

  • Price fluctuation in livestock market
  • Livestock disease
  • Safeguard action (international trade restrictions) on raw meat imports
  • Animal feed prices
  • Packaging
  • Fuel and electricity costs in plants
  • Distribution costs
  • Procure raw materials from multiple sources
  • Find and secure alternative sources of raw materials
  • Use commodity futures contracts
  • Revise standards for inventory levels
  • Secure ample stocks
  • Adjust sales price

Exchange rate fluctuation

Because we source raw materials and goods from the U.S., Europe, China, and other overseas areas, exchange rate fluctuations may affect our performance. Additionally, because the financial results of our overseas subsidiaries are denominated in local currency, our consolidated performance may be affected by the exchange rate that applies when we translate the results into Japanese yen.

  • Use foreign exchange contracts to deal with short-term currency fluctuation Exchange rate fluctuation
  • Ensure that sales prices reflect latest exchange rates
  • Hold foreign-currency-denominated bonds

Business operation

Risk Description Actions

Securing safe, reliable food

Material risk

If any of the following issues occur in the production and sale of our products, we may harm customers’ health and our credibility may be affected, which may threaten our continued operation:

  • A serious quality issue • A prolonged quality issue • Allergen contamination
  • A prolonged quality issue
  • Allergen contamination
  • Apply quality management standards (HACCP, ISO 22000, FSSC 22000)
  • Display accurate product information on packaging and on website
  • If an incident arises, notify the public immediately and take corrective and preventive action

Impairment of goodwill and fixed assets

Our performance and financial health may be adversely affected if we fail to produce the expected cash flows as a result of tangible or intangible fixed assets diverging from what was stated in the business plan.

  • A newly acquired subsidiary fails to perform as well as expected
  • Business assets diverge from figures stated in the business plan
  • Set purchase price after thorough review at Executive Council
  • Establish procedures for managing recent acquisitions
  • Review performance of investments at Executive Council

Regulatory compliance

Material risk

A Group business may be severely damaged if it commits a legal violation.

  • After violating the Food Sanitation Act or Food Labeling Act, a business is placed under administrative measures, resulting in reputational damage
  • After violating the cross-border trade laws, a business is placed under administrative measures, hurting its ability to produce and sell products
  • After violating the Antimonopoly Act, a business is placed under administrative measures, resulting in transaction restrictions and reputational damage
  • After violating labor laws, a business is placed under administrative measures, resulting in reputational damage
  • After violating environmental and recycling laws, a business is placed under administrative measures, harming its ability to recover and produce goods and causing reputational damage
  • Observe quality management standards
  • Communicate code of conduct, use Compliance Committee to inculcate compliance culture, provide compliance training
  • Provide in-house rules, ensure directives are complied with, provide anti-bullying training
  • Ensure that environmental management system and Environment Committee are operating properly

Environment, emergencies

Risk Description Actions

Natural disasters, accidents, incidents

Material risk

If a natural disaster or accident harms the life, health, or property of a Group company or one of our distributors, the affected entity may be forced to suspend supplies and rearrange production, distribution, and sales networks, resulting in severe damage to performance.

  • Climate change (e.g., typhoon, torrential rain, severe snowfall, thunderstorm)
  • Natural disasters (e.g., earthquake, volcanic eruption)
  • Accidents (e.g., fire, explosion, traffic accident)
  • Incidents (e.g., terrorist incident, kidnapping, blackmail)
  • Armed conflict (e.g., civil unrest)
  • Secure ample stocks
  • Buy extra supplies of key goods
  • Develop business continuity plan and run drills

Infectious disease

Material risk

If an infectious disease persists, we may be unable to continue business activities, resulting in severe damage to performance.

  • Forced to suspend non-critical workflows
  • Forced to suspend production lines and sale of products
  • Office or plant forced to suspend operations

[Measures to prevent infection among employees and their families during epidemics/pandemics]

  • Encourage healthy behavior
  • Limit meetings, restrict travel

[Action for business continuity]

  • Develop business continuity plan and run drills
  • Develop business management framework for each business location
  • Bring in staff from other departments to help in production
  • Provide work-from-home and staggered-hours schemes
  • Use videoconferencing for board meetings

Major system malfunction

Material risk

If a major system malfunction occurs (as a result of a cyberattack or other reason), we may be unable to continue business activities, resulting in severe damage to performance.

  • Forced to suspend non-critical workflows
  • Forced to suspend production lines and sale of products
  • Leakage of confidential business data or personal data
  • Establish a backup system
  • Establish a method whereby data is received at multiple locations
  • Strengthen cybersecurity
  • Develop a business continuity plan and run drills
  • In the Risk column, “Material risk” indicates that the risk in question is particularly dangerous.